The worldwide global history research today has formed two significant trends,trying to get rid of the traditional nation-state discourse and breaking through the barriers of Western-centric discourse. For the former,it has promoted effective changes in contemporary historiography. Yet,it has not changed the inherent logic of nation-state identity and specific cultural aspirations of the promoters of global history discourse. In addition to the major developed countries such as Britain,the United States,Germany,and France,there has been a rapid increase in global history research and writing in many non-Western countries. Not only does this reflect the new trend of breaking through the barriers of Western discourse in global history but also speak volume of the multi-polarization of the world in the cultural field. The global history that we pursue with the characteristics of Chinese national culture is not only an expansion of research scope and the purposeful shaping of the diversification of historical subjects,but also a new type of global history constructed by continuously exploring the cultural accumulation of historical temporal connotations of human history. This is based on the reinterpretation of major historical issues in the historical development of the Chinese nation from a global perspective. While working to break through barriers of Western discourse,we reconstruct the historical evolution and offer realistic renderings on why“China”is“China”and why“the world”is“the world”. This new type of general history of the world is guided by Marxist historical materialism,exploring the world significance of Chinese history and the influence of China in the history of the world. 当今世界范围内的全球史研究形成了试图摆脱传统民族—国家话语与突破西方中心话语藩篱的两种重要趋向。全球史研究致力于打破传统民族—国家话语,推动当代史学发生卓有成效的变革,但并未改变全球史话语构建者内在的民族—国家身份及其特定的文化诉求。除英、美、德、法等主要发达国家外,当前非西方国家的全球史研究和书写,反映了全球史领域突破西方话语藩篱的新趋向,是世界多极化在文化领域的反映。我们所追求的具有中国特点的全球史,不仅仅是研究空间上的拓展与历史主体多元化的刻意塑造,而是通过不断发掘人类历史时空内涵的文化积淀构建的新型全球史。它基于全球视野对中华民族发展长河中重大历史问题的重新解读,在致力于突破西方话语藩...